Q1051. What is the difference between Subclass 189 and 190?
Answered by the NYC Visa & Translation team
Subclass 189 is an independent skilled permanent visa, while Subclass 190 is a skilled permanent visa requiring nomination by an Australian state or territory. For the points-tested 189 pathway, you do not need state nomination; for 190, you must satisfy both federal visa criteria and the nominating jurisdiction’s requirements. Those state requirements may concern your occupation, employment, residence, or commitment to settle there. Start by checking your occupation, skills-assessment authority, English evidence, and SkillSelect eligibility. Then compare current state nomination programs rather than assuming every state accepts your occupation. Nomination and an expression of interest do not guarantee an invitation or visa. Confirm current requirements with the Department of Home Affairs and relevant state authority.
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- Immigration Bureau — visas, 90-day reporting, TM.30— Immigration Bureau
- Thai e-Visa Official Portal— MFA Thailand
- Thailand Digital Arrival Card (TDAC)— Immigration Bureau
- Department of Employment — work permits for foreigners— Department of Employment
- Board of Investment (BOI) / LTR Visa— Thailand Board of Investment
- Department of Consular Affairs — document legalisation— Ministry of Foreign Affairs
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