Cybercrime & Online Fraud Prosecution

ทนายคดี พ.ร.บ.คอมพิวเตอร์และฉ้อโกงออนไลน์ · § Litigation
Quick Answer
Report to TCSD/ECD within 72 hrs to freeze accounts · coordinate AMLO for asset freeze · trace funds through 3 layers, coordinate Interpol for foreign flows.
Timeline: Account freeze 24–48 hrs · Investigation 3–6 months · Prosecution 8–14 months
Official fee: No criminal court fee · Digital forensic expert THB 20,000–80,000
Legal Basis
Computer Crime Act B.E. 2560 (amended) + Criminal Code §341–348 (fraud) + PDPA B.E. 2562.
Who Needs This
Romance scam victims, call-center scam victims, fake-e-commerce victims, hacked businesses, data-breach subjects.
Required Documents
- Transfer slips + destination account numbers
- Chat logs, emails, all screenshots
- Suspect data: Facebook name, LINE ID, phone
- Bank fraud report
Common Pitfalls
- Freeze must happen before funds move through 3 layers — delay kills recovery
- TCSD report alone insufficient — file with AMLO simultaneously under AMLA
- Screenshots need notarization to be full-weight evidence
Typical Use-cases
- Romance scam victim losing THB 3M offshore
- BEC attack: hacked email redirected THB 800,000 transfer
- Online buyer scammed by fake TikTok Shop store
FAQ
- Can transferred funds actually be recovered?
- Report within 24 hrs: ~60% success. 72+ hrs: 15%. 7+ days (funds in third country): near impossible.
- Perpetrator abroad — still prosecutable?
- Yes. CCA §17 grants jurisdiction if victim or server is in Thailand. Interpol Red Notice coordination available.
- Data breach — must we notify PDPC?
- Within 72 hrs if high risk to data subject rights. Fines up to THB 5,000,000.
Other Legal Services
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- Certified translation — every language
Certified translation across civil, academic, corporate, contractual, financial, medical, technical and IP documents — with the Notary → MFA → embassy legalization chain handled end to end.
Thai–English THB 500–1,200/page · other languages THB 800–2,500/page
1,000 keywords · 500 questions · 16 clusters
- Thai MFA consular legalization
Thai MFA legalization workflow: fees, turnaround, inbound foreign documents, and how the chain connects to destination-country apostille requirements.
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Official sources — legal services
The information on this page follows the official sources below. Always check the latest version before you file.
- สำนักงานศาลยุติธรรม— Office of the Judiciary
- กระทรวงยุติธรรม— Ministry of Justice
- สภาทนายความในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์ — ทนายความผู้ทำคำรับรองลายมือชื่อและเอกสาร— Lawyers Council of Thailand
- สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา — ฐานข้อมูลกฎหมายไทย— Office of the Council of State
- ราชกิจจานุเบกษา — ประกาศและกฎหมายที่มีผลบังคับ— Royal Thai Government Gazette
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Frequently asked questions
- Can a foreigner own 100% of a Thai company?
- Generally no for activities listed in the Foreign Business Act, where majority foreign ownership requires a Foreign Business Licence, a BOI promotion, or treaty rights such as the US–Thailand Treaty of Amity. Manufacturing and certain export activities are largely open, and BOI-promoted activities can permit full foreign ownership together with land-holding and visa privileges, so the right structure depends on the specific activity.
- What is the minimum registered capital for a Thai company?
- There is no general statutory minimum for a Thai-majority company, but practical thresholds apply: THB 2 million of paid-up registered capital per foreign work permit, or THB 1 million if the foreigner is married to a Thai national, and THB 3 million per foreign shareholder for a Foreign Business Licence. Capital should therefore be planned around the visa and work-permit outcome you need, not the incorporation minimum.
- How long does company registration take?
- Registration at the Department of Business Development can be completed within one to three working days once the name reservation, shareholder documents and company objectives are ready, and the VAT registration and social security registration follow afterwards. The realistic end-to-end timeline including bank account opening is two to six weeks, with the bank account usually being the slowest step for foreign directors.
- What ongoing accounting obligations does a Thai company have?
- Every Thai company must keep statutory accounts, file monthly withholding tax (PND 1, 3, 53) and VAT (PP 30) returns by the middle of the following month, file the half-year corporate income tax return (PND 51) and the annual return (PND 50), and have its financial statements audited by a Thai CPA and filed with the DBD each year. Dormant companies are not exempt — nil returns and an audited statement are still required.






