Debt Collection & Judgment Enforcement
ทนายเร่งรัดหนี้สินและบังคับคดี · § Litigation
What to know before you act
Effective collection starts with clear proof of debt, a lawyer's demand letter and an asset trace before deciding to sue. After judgment we obtain an enforcement writ, garnish bank accounts or salary, and seize and auction assets through the Legal Execution Department — always within the Debt Collection Act, never by threats or shaming.
Timing and external dependencies: A demand letter sets its own payment deadline; enforcement time depends on asset type and Legal Execution Department queues, and must start within the statutory period after judgment.
Official fee: Court fees by claim value and enforcement fees apply — confirm current rates with the court and Legal Execution Department.
Timing is not a promise of an outcome or hearing date. Check the notice, limitation period and current authority rules for your matter.
What to send for the first review
Send every relevant page, a dated sequence of events, any hearing or filing deadline, and the outcome you need. This lets counsel identify urgent steps, missing evidence and a precise scope of work.
- Loan agreement / invoice / cheque
- Prior demand records
- Debtor bank account & employer info (if known)
Legal Basis
Civil Procedure Code §271–323 (execution) + Debt Collection Act B.E. 2558 regulating lawful hours (8am–8pm weekdays, 8am–6pm weekends), prohibiting harassment and third-party disclosure.
📚 Official sources — check the current law and procedure before acting
- สำนักงานศาลยุติธรรม— Court of Justice
- กรมบังคับคดี— Legal Execution Department
- สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา — ตัวบทกฎหมายฉบับทางการ— Office of the Council of State
Who Needs This
Trade creditors, financial institutions, private lenders, commercial landlords with rent arrears.
Required Documents
- Loan agreement / invoice / cheque
- Prior demand records
- Debtor bank account & employer info (if known)
- Debtor land title or vehicle registration (if known)
Common Pitfalls
- Waiting past the limitation period or until the debtor has moved assets away
- Shaming online or calling outside permitted hours can make the creditor liable
- Failing to enforce within the statutory period after judgment extinguishes the right
Typical Use-cases
- B2B collection on invoices above the court's small-claims limit
- Personal lender enforcing MRR-tied loan agreement
- Commercial landlord recovering 6 months rent + penalty
FAQ
- Can we collect from a debtor abroad?
- You may sue in Thailand if there is a legal connection, but enforcing against foreign assets depends on that country's law. We assess whether it is worth it first.
- Are LINE chats valid evidence?
- Electronic messages are admissible; keep the original files and sender account details, not just screenshots.
- Can we retain you monthly for many debtors?
- Yes — scheduled demand letters and status reporting, with scope set in the agreement.
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Official sources — legal services
The information on this page follows the official sources below. Always check the latest version before you file.
- Office of the Judiciary— Office of the Judiciary
- Ministry of Justice— Ministry of Justice
- Lawyers Council of Thailand — Notarial Services Attorneys— Lawyers Council of Thailand
- Office of the Council of State — Thai law database— Office of the Council of State
- Royal Thai Government Gazette— Royal Thai Government Gazette
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Frequently asked questions
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- Full foreign ownership is possible for some activities, but there is no blanket permission. Check the Foreign Business Act definition, actual activities, sector-specific restrictions and any required licence or certificate. BOI promotion and treaty rights apply only within their approved scope; they do not automatically confer land rights, visas or work permits. Do not use nominee shareholders. Verify the proposed structure with DBD.
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- A Thai limited company keeps statutory books and prepares audited annual statements even without trading. Tax returns depend on its payments, VAT status, accounting period and taxpayer category: PND1, PND3 and PND53 are not universal monthly returns for every company, and PP30 applies to VAT-registered businesses, including nil-return months while registration remains active. Check PND50, PND51 and each filing deadline with RD; check annual statements and shareholder filings separately with DBD.