Sports Law — Athlete Representation (FIFA · CAS Lausanne)

กฎหมายกีฬา · ตัวแทนนักกีฬา (FIFA · CAS Lausanne) · § CrossBorder
Quick Answer
Draft Player Contract (fixed term ≤ 5 yr) → FIFA TMS registration → DRC/PSC disputes → CAS appeal in 21 days → enforcement via NY Convention · WADA appeals 21 days · image-rights carve-out.
Timeline: Contract 2–4 weeks · DRC 8–14 months · CAS appeal 4–8 months · WADA doping 6–12 months.
Official fee: FIFA agent exam CHF 600 · DRC filing CHF 1,000 · CAS CHF 1,000 + ad valorem · WADA no filing fee.
Legal Basis
FIFA RSTP 2024 · FIFA Football Agent Regulations 2023 · CAS Code 2023 · WADA Code 2021 · Thai Professional Sports Promotion Act B.E. 2556 · IOC Charter · Bosman C-415/93.
Who Needs This
Thai League 1/2/3 footballers · e-sports pros · coaches · clubs · agents · sponsors · Sports Association of Thailand.
Required Documents
- Player contract + image-rights addendum
- Passport + FIFA Connect ID · ITC
- Medical + insurance
- Agent PoA + KYC
- Training-compensation ledger (§20 RSTP) · 5% solidarity.
Common Pitfalls
- Contract > 5 years void under §18 RSTP.
- Missed ITC · ineligible · club fined CHF 30,000.
- 100% image rights to club · lost commercial upside.
- Ignoring 'specificity of sport' · CAS dismissal.
- Doping loss · 4-yr ban · sponsor morality clause triggers.
Typical Use-cases
- T1 midfielder → J-League 2 · JPY 85M fee · 5% solidarity recovered.
- Valorant pro · USD 120K/yr brand deal · streaming carve-out.
- CAS meldonium contamination · ban reduced 4 yr → 8 months.
FAQ
- Max contract length?
- 5 years under §18 RSTP · minors < 18 = 3 years.
- Buy-out clause valid?
- Yes · fixed amount · payment triggers release.
- Where to appeal FIFA?
- CAS Lausanne within 21 days · de novo review.
- E-sports under IOC?
- Not yet · IOC Esports Games 2027 in negotiation · currently publisher rules + CAS.
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Official sources — legal services
The information on this page follows the official sources below. Always check the latest version before you file.
- สำนักงานศาลยุติธรรม— Office of the Judiciary
- กระทรวงยุติธรรม— Ministry of Justice
- สภาทนายความในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์ — ทนายความผู้ทำคำรับรองลายมือชื่อและเอกสาร— Lawyers Council of Thailand
- สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา — ฐานข้อมูลกฎหมายไทย— Office of the Council of State
- ราชกิจจานุเบกษา — ประกาศและกฎหมายที่มีผลบังคับ— Royal Thai Government Gazette
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Frequently asked questions
- Can a foreigner own 100% of a Thai company?
- Generally no for activities listed in the Foreign Business Act, where majority foreign ownership requires a Foreign Business Licence, a BOI promotion, or treaty rights such as the US–Thailand Treaty of Amity. Manufacturing and certain export activities are largely open, and BOI-promoted activities can permit full foreign ownership together with land-holding and visa privileges, so the right structure depends on the specific activity.
- What is the minimum registered capital for a Thai company?
- There is no general statutory minimum for a Thai-majority company, but practical thresholds apply: THB 2 million of paid-up registered capital per foreign work permit, or THB 1 million if the foreigner is married to a Thai national, and THB 3 million per foreign shareholder for a Foreign Business Licence. Capital should therefore be planned around the visa and work-permit outcome you need, not the incorporation minimum.
- How long does company registration take?
- Registration at the Department of Business Development can be completed within one to three working days once the name reservation, shareholder documents and company objectives are ready, and the VAT registration and social security registration follow afterwards. The realistic end-to-end timeline including bank account opening is two to six weeks, with the bank account usually being the slowest step for foreign directors.
- What ongoing accounting obligations does a Thai company have?
- Every Thai company must keep statutory accounts, file monthly withholding tax (PND 1, 3, 53) and VAT (PP 30) returns by the middle of the following month, file the half-year corporate income tax return (PND 51) and the annual return (PND 50), and have its financial statements audited by a Thai CPA and filed with the DBD each year. Dormant companies are not exempt — nil returns and an audited statement are still required.






