Reinsurance Treaty & Facultative Placement Review

ทบทวนสัญญา Reinsurance Treaty และ Facultative Placement · § CrossBorder
Quick Answer
Review slip + wording (QS / surplus / XoL / stop-loss) · check rating + security · negotiate cash call · claims cooperation · OFAC/EU/UN sanctions clause · arbitration seat (London/Singapore) · draft Bordereaux template.
Timeline: Treaty review 2–3 weeks · facultative placement 5–10 days · dispute/arbitration 8–18 months · renewal every 1 Jan or 1 Jul.
Official fee: No direct state fee · OIC must be notified of new treaty within 30 days · late notification fine THB 100,000/instance.
Legal Basis
OIC Reinsurance Notification B.E. 2551 · RBC 2 requires reinsurer rating ≥ BBB (S&P) or equivalent · IFRS 17 (effective 2025) · ISDA/BRMA wording · London Market slip · cash call + late-payment interest rules.
Who Needs This
Thai cedents, group captives, Lloyd's coverholders, reinsurance brokers, corporate risk managers (property / liability / marine / energy).
Required Documents
- Draft treaty wording + slip + endorsement history
- Reinsurer rating cert (S&P/AM Best/Fitch) + solvency ratio
- Bordereaux template (premium + claims) + ceding statement
- Retrocession diagram + net retention analysis
- Sanctions screening (counterparty + UBO)
- Arbitration clause + choice of law memo.
Common Pitfalls
- Reinsurer below BBB = RBC charge up to 100% · CAR drops · collateral required.
- 'Follow the fortunes' vs 'follow the settlements' differ in scope · claims cooperation must set trigger + notification period.
- Sanctions clause must track current OFAC/EU/UN lists · Russia/Iran/DPRK/Myanmar exposure auto-voids.
- Overly broad cash-call trigger = liquidity risk · set threshold + timeline + interest.
Typical Use-cases
- Non-life cedent · property XoL 500M xs 100M · 12 reinsurers · 8 bps rate-on-line saved.
- Marine cargo · facultative 100% Lloyd's · sanctions clause added · Russian cargo excluded.
- Life reinsurer · mortality stop-loss · IFRS 17 CSM impact modelled · THB 22M capital saved.
- Captive · Bermuda parent · retrocession chain optimised · net retention +15%.
FAQ
- Must treaties be registered?
- OIC notification within 30 days · not approval · Notification B.E. 2551 §5.
- Unrated reinsurer allowed?
- Yes with 100% collateral or LC · but RBC charge is high · Thai carriers usually avoid.
- Best arbitration seat?
- London (LCIA) for property/marine · Singapore (SIAC) for APAC · ThAC has a new reinsurance panel.
- IFRS 17 impact?
- Shift from premium allocation to CSM · reinsurance contracts assessed on fulfilment cash flow separately · run a 2-year dry run first.
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Official sources — legal services
The information on this page follows the official sources below. Always check the latest version before you file.
- สำนักงานศาลยุติธรรม— Office of the Judiciary
- กระทรวงยุติธรรม— Ministry of Justice
- สภาทนายความในพระบรมราชูปถัมภ์ — ทนายความผู้ทำคำรับรองลายมือชื่อและเอกสาร— Lawyers Council of Thailand
- สำนักงานคณะกรรมการกฤษฎีกา — ฐานข้อมูลกฎหมายไทย— Office of the Council of State
- ราชกิจจานุเบกษา — ประกาศและกฎหมายที่มีผลบังคับ— Royal Thai Government Gazette
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Frequently asked questions
- Can a foreigner own 100% of a Thai company?
- Generally no for activities listed in the Foreign Business Act, where majority foreign ownership requires a Foreign Business Licence, a BOI promotion, or treaty rights such as the US–Thailand Treaty of Amity. Manufacturing and certain export activities are largely open, and BOI-promoted activities can permit full foreign ownership together with land-holding and visa privileges, so the right structure depends on the specific activity.
- What is the minimum registered capital for a Thai company?
- There is no general statutory minimum for a Thai-majority company, but practical thresholds apply: THB 2 million of paid-up registered capital per foreign work permit, or THB 1 million if the foreigner is married to a Thai national, and THB 3 million per foreign shareholder for a Foreign Business Licence. Capital should therefore be planned around the visa and work-permit outcome you need, not the incorporation minimum.
- How long does company registration take?
- Registration at the Department of Business Development can be completed within one to three working days once the name reservation, shareholder documents and company objectives are ready, and the VAT registration and social security registration follow afterwards. The realistic end-to-end timeline including bank account opening is two to six weeks, with the bank account usually being the slowest step for foreign directors.
- What ongoing accounting obligations does a Thai company have?
- Every Thai company must keep statutory accounts, file monthly withholding tax (PND 1, 3, 53) and VAT (PP 30) returns by the middle of the following month, file the half-year corporate income tax return (PND 51) and the annual return (PND 50), and have its financial statements audited by a Thai CPA and filed with the DBD each year. Dormant companies are not exempt — nil returns and an audited statement are still required.






